AUBURN, Calif. — Former U.S. Senator Ben Nighthorse Campbell, who made history as the first Native American to chair the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs, passed away on December 31, 2025, at the age of 92. His daughter, Shanan Campbell, confirmed he died of natural causes, surrounded by family members.
Campbell represented Colorado in the U.S. Senate for 12 years, from 1993 to 2005, and built a unique legacy as a voice for Native American issues. He came to the Senate following three terms in the House of Representatives and prior service in the Colorado state legislature, beginning in 1987. As a member of the Northern Cheyenne tribe, Campbell was the only Native American senator during his time, allowing him to bring a rare perspective to federal policies impacting indigenous peoples.
In a surprising political shift in March 1995, Campbell transitioned from the Democratic Party to the Republican Party, a move that sent ripples through the political landscape. Regardless of party affiliation, he remained steadfast in his commitment to several core issues, notably Native American rights and fiscal responsibility.
Born on April 13, 1933, Campbell’s journey was marked by resilience. He served in the U.S. Air Force during the Korean War from 1951 to 1953. After his military service, he earned a degree from San Jose State University in 1957, showcasing his dedication to education and personal development.
An accomplished athlete, Campbell gained recognition in the judo community. He practiced at Meiji University in Tokyo from 1960 to 1964, ultimately leading the U.S. judo team at the 1964 Olympics. His achievements extended to winning a gold medal at the Pan American Games, underscoring his competitive spirit and determination long before he entered the political arena.
Campbell’s advocacy for Native American communities was deeply rooted in personal experiences. His ancestors were victims of the Sand Creek Massacre in 1864, a tragedy in which more than 150 Native Americans were killed by U.S. soldiers. This history profoundly influenced his legislative priorities and ability to connect with indigenous issues.
Throughout his career, Campbell played a significant role in shaping federal Indian policy, leveraging his personal heritage to advocate for indigenous rights. He also championed conservation efforts in Colorado, contributing to the establishment of several national parks, including Great Sand Dunes National Park and Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park, thereby preserving essential natural landscapes.
In addition to his political accomplishments, Campbell was also a talented jeweler, with his works showcased at the Smithsonian Institution. This artistic side highlighted his multifaceted character, blending creativity with his political and athletic achievements.
After stepping down from the Senate, Campbell founded Ben Nighthorse Consultants, focusing on federal policy issues related to Native American affairs and natural resources. He took part in various activities post-Senate, including driving the Capitol Christmas Tree to Washington, D.C., a role that matched his love for travel and service to the country.
Political leaders in Colorado, including Senator John Hickenlooper and Governor Jared Polis, paid heartfelt tributes to Campbell, further illustrating the respect he earned across party lines throughout his career. His ability to collaborate regardless of political affiliation was a hallmark of his legacy.
Campbell is survived by his wife, Linda, their children, Shanan and Colin, and four grandchildren. His final moments were marked by a traditional ceremony, where Eddie Box Jr. sang ancient sacred songs, honoring Campbell’s deep cultural ties.
From his early years in California, his Olympic athlete days, to his impactful tenure in the U.S. Senate, Campbell’s life encapsulates a narrative of determination and commitment. His legacy is one of breaking barriers for Native American representation in government and advocating for the rights and recognition of indigenous communities, ensuring his influence will resonate for generations to come.